See throwout on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From throw out, in the sense of having been thrown out of society.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throwouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "throwout (countable and uncountable, plural throwouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A folded sheet that opens out to one side; half a gatefold."
],
"id": "en-throwout-en-noun-smL0I1~h",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"gatefold",
"gatefold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) A folded sheet that opens out to one side; half a gatefold."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Fred Majdalany, State of Emergency: The Full Story of Mau Mau, page 228:",
"text": "The first category were throwouts of the Police Reserve and the prisons organization who avenged themselves on these bodies that had rejected them by inventing and spreading accusations of malpractices.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has been rejected by society; an outcast."
],
"id": "en-throwout-en-noun-Su1V6NT7",
"links": [
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One who has been rejected by society; an outcast."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "en:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, LeAnn Luna, “Throwback rules, multistate corporations”, in Joseph J. Cordes, Robert D. Ebel, Jane G. Gravelle, editors, The Encyclopedia of Taxation & Tax Policy (Second Edition), The Urban Institute Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 436:",
"text": "Alternatively, the throwout rule, adopted by only a few states, eliminates or “throws out” sales from the denominator of the apportionment factor when sales are not taxable in the destination state.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Joann Martens-Weiner, chapter 4, in Company Tax Reform in the European Union: Guidance from the United States and Canada on Implementing Formulary Apportionment in the EU, Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, page 53:",
"text": "The effect of the throwback rule is to distribute income according to sales in the origin state. The effect of the throwout rule is to distribute income according to the taxpayer’s overall activities as measured by the other apportionment factors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Stefan Mayer, chapter 4, in Formulary Apportionment for the Internal Market (Doctoral Series; 17), IBFD, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 220:",
"text": "The throwout rule would have the effect of attributing the receipts concerned to the Member States in proportion to the other sales, which is not supported by the logic of the sales factor as those other Member States have not contributed to the profits associated with those gross receipts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A practice to avoid untaxed nowhere income by instead assuming the untaxed transaction is taxed in the originating state in a notional proportion to other taxable transactions."
],
"id": "en-throwout-en-noun-GMZi~2xM",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"untaxed",
"untaxed"
],
[
"nowhere income",
"nowhere income"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"originating",
"originating"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"notional",
"notional"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, accounting) A practice to avoid untaxed nowhere income by instead assuming the untaxed transaction is taxed in the originating state in a notional proportion to other taxable transactions."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"word": "throwout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From throw out, in the sense of having been thrown out of society.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throwouts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "throwout (countable and uncountable, plural throwouts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"A folded sheet that opens out to one side; half a gatefold."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"gatefold",
"gatefold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) A folded sheet that opens out to one side; half a gatefold."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Fred Majdalany, State of Emergency: The Full Story of Mau Mau, page 228:",
"text": "The first category were throwouts of the Police Reserve and the prisons organization who avenged themselves on these bodies that had rejected them by inventing and spreading accusations of malpractices.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has been rejected by society; an outcast."
],
"links": [
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One who has been rejected by society; an outcast."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Accounting"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, LeAnn Luna, “Throwback rules, multistate corporations”, in Joseph J. Cordes, Robert D. Ebel, Jane G. Gravelle, editors, The Encyclopedia of Taxation & Tax Policy (Second Edition), The Urban Institute Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 436:",
"text": "Alternatively, the throwout rule, adopted by only a few states, eliminates or “throws out” sales from the denominator of the apportionment factor when sales are not taxable in the destination state.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Joann Martens-Weiner, chapter 4, in Company Tax Reform in the European Union: Guidance from the United States and Canada on Implementing Formulary Apportionment in the EU, Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, page 53:",
"text": "The effect of the throwback rule is to distribute income according to sales in the origin state. The effect of the throwout rule is to distribute income according to the taxpayer’s overall activities as measured by the other apportionment factors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Stefan Mayer, chapter 4, in Formulary Apportionment for the Internal Market (Doctoral Series; 17), IBFD, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 220:",
"text": "The throwout rule would have the effect of attributing the receipts concerned to the Member States in proportion to the other sales, which is not supported by the logic of the sales factor as those other Member States have not contributed to the profits associated with those gross receipts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A practice to avoid untaxed nowhere income by instead assuming the untaxed transaction is taxed in the originating state in a notional proportion to other taxable transactions."
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"untaxed",
"untaxed"
],
[
"nowhere income",
"nowhere income"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"originating",
"originating"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"notional",
"notional"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, accounting) A practice to avoid untaxed nowhere income by instead assuming the untaxed transaction is taxed in the originating state in a notional proportion to other taxable transactions."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"word": "throwout"
}
Download raw JSONL data for throwout meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.